WHAT EFFECT DOES BLOOD SUGAR HAVE ON FERTILITY? THE ENDOCRINOLOGIST EXPLAINS

Fertility is a crucial component of human existence, and any problem can have fatal effects. Unfortunately, blood sugar is one such element that is frequently ignored. Since it can potentially affect fertility, Dr Mainak Banerjee, Consultant Endocrinologist, MD (Medicine), DM (Endocrinology), SCE (RCP, UK), emphasises the need of knowing this. First off, it's critical to understand that reproductive health depends on keeping blood sugar levels steady. While women may suffer irregular menstrual periods and diminished ovarian function, this can damage men's sperm. Fertility and Insulin Resistance

Additionally, type 2 diabetes and obesity are linked to an ailment called insulin resistance that can affect fertility even more. Oestrogen and testosterone, which are necessary for reproduction, are not properly responded to by the cells. Ovarian dysfunction brought on by this illness causes irregular menstrual periods and decreased fertility. Low testosterone levels in men with insulin resistance may potentially have an impact on the quantity and quality of sperm.

EGG AND SPERM QUALITY

Additionally, sperm and eggs might suffer from excessive blood sugar levels. This is so because these reproductive cells need a lot of energy to grow and mature, and glucose provides this energy. As a result, excessively high blood sugar levels can harm the DNA of the egg and sperm, resulting in poorer quality and decreased fertility. Hypoglycemia can also impair cognitive function and result in vertigo. The likelihood of pregnancy may be impacted by this since it may alter libido and sexual function.

LEVEL OF BLOOD SUGAR FOR OPTIMAL FERTILITY

A balanced diet and regular exercise are first and foremost necessary components of a healthy lifestyle. By doing so, the risk of insulin resistance can be reduced and blood sugar levels can be better controlled. Additionally, refraining from excessive alcohol and tobacco use might support maintaining reproductive health.

BASE STUDY

While attempting to get pregnant for a year, a 32-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance had irregular periods. She thus collaborated with a reproductive expert to control her blood sugar levels and insulin resistance with a low-carb diet, exercise, and medication. She eventually became pregnant and gave birth to a healthy kid, and as a consequence, her menstrual cycle returned to regular. Working with healthcare professionals to properly regulate blood sugar levels through a healthy lifestyle and medication highlights the significance of blood sugar management for optimum reproductive health in this scenario.

REMARKS

To properly control blood sugar levels, collaboration with a healthcare professional is crucial. This may entail taking drugs, altering one's lifestyle, and routinely checking one's blood sugar levels. For the best possible reproductive performance, steady levels must be kept. Improve chances of conception and a safe pregnancy by managing blood sugar levels with the help of medical professionals. In conclusion, blood sugar levels can have a major impact on fertility, especially for women who are insulin resistant or who have diabetes. High blood sugar levels can interfere with ovulation, raise the chance of miscarriage, and potentially affect the fetus's growth during pregnancy. 

It's crucial for people who are trying to get pregnant to maintain good blood sugar levels through food, exercise, and, if required, medication. Additionally, to maintain a safe pregnancy and infant, women with diabetes or insulin resistance should collaborate closely with their healthcare professionals to monitor and control their blood sugar levels. Maintaining appropriate blood sugar levels can promote general reproductive health and fertility, even if the link between blood sugar and fertility is complicated and individual. boost the possibility of successful conception and pregnancy. The difficulties of fertility and motherhood may be successfully overcome, and people with diabetes or insulin resistance can take pleasure in all the benefits of beginning a family, with the right care and treatment.